Dedicated Server First 24 Hours: Security Checklist

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You got your new dedicated server. 12 critical security steps to take in the first 24 hours.

24-Hour Hack Risk Window

If you get a new dedicated server and leave default settings, you'll see the first brute force attack within 8 hours on average.

First 24 hours are critical. Follow this checklist:

Hours 0-2: Basic Security

1. Change root password (16+ chars). 2. Change SSH port (22 → custom, e.g., 2244). 3. Enable SSH key-based auth, disable password auth.

Hours 2-6: Firewall and Network

4. Configure UFW firewall. 5. Install Fail2ban (3 failed attempts = 1-hour ban). 6. Verify DDoS protection active (EuroVDC includes DDoS on all dedicated servers).

Hours 6-12: System Hardening

7. Disable unnecessary services (telnet, FTP). 8. Enable auto security updates (unattended-upgrades). 9. Install SSL certificate (Let's Encrypt).

Hours 12-18: Monitoring & Backup

10. Set up log monitoring (logwatch → corporate email). 11. First full backup (offsite copy mandatory). 12. Configure uptime monitoring (5-min ping, SMS alert).

Hours 18-24: Advanced

Bonus: 2FA for SSH, AIDE intrusion detection, SELinux/AppArmor enforce mode.

Test: Run Lynis audit, hardening index should be 85+.

Common Mistakes: "I'll do it later" (10x harder to fix), using root for production (create sudo user), single backup copy (offsite + local required).

EuroVDC support team can help with domain + SSL + VPN setup on dedicated servers.

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Dedicated Server First 24 Hours: Security Checklist